* Identity and Belonging: Josie, the protagonist, struggles with finding her place in the world. She grapples with her Italian heritage and feels like an outsider in both the Italian community and the wider Australian society. This theme is closely tied to her search for her father and understanding her own identity.
* Family Relationships: The novel explores complex family relationships, including Josie's relationship with her mother, her grandmother, and her absent father. It delves into the challenges of communication, the weight of expectations, and the power of family bonds.
* Cultural Identity: Josie's journey of self-discovery is heavily influenced by her Italian heritage. She explores the stereotypes associated with being Italian, navigates the expectations of her community, and ultimately learns to embrace her cultural identity.
* First Love and Romance: Josie experiences the complexities of first love, navigating her feelings for Jacob and the challenges of a young relationship. This theme explores the emotional rollercoaster of adolescence and the impact of romantic relationships on self-discovery.
* Coming-of-Age and Self-Discovery: The central theme of the novel is Josie's journey of coming-of-age. She faces various challenges, experiences personal growth, and ultimately learns to navigate the complexities of life as a young woman.
* The Importance of Education and Self-Expression: Josie's journey is also marked by her passion for writing and her struggle to find her voice. The novel highlights the importance of education and self-expression as tools for personal growth and empowerment.
* The Role of Forgiveness: Josie's journey involves coming to terms with her family history and learning to forgive her father for his absence. Forgiveness becomes a central theme in her quest for personal healing and reconciliation.
These themes intertwine and contribute to a rich and nuanced exploration of the challenges and triumphs of growing up, finding your place in the world, and embracing your true self.