Modern Languages:
* Turkish: The official language of Turkey, spoken by the majority of the population.
* Kurdish: A language spoken by a significant minority in Turkey, primarily in the eastern and southeastern regions.
* Arabic: Spoken by a minority population, primarily in the southeast, near the Syrian border.
* Zaza: A language spoken by a significant minority in eastern and southeastern Turkey.
* Armenian: Spoken by a small, but significant, minority in eastern Turkey.
* Greek: Spoken by a small minority in the western regions, particularly around İzmir.
* Georgian: Spoken by a small minority, primarily in the northeast near the Georgian border.
* Laz: A language closely related to Georgian, spoken by a small minority in the northeastern Black Sea region.
* Other languages: Several other languages are spoken by small minorities, including Circassian, Abkhazian, and Romani.
Historical Languages:
* Hittite: An extinct Indo-European language spoken in Anatolia during the Bronze Age.
* Luwian: Another extinct Indo-European language spoken in Anatolia.
* Hurrian: An extinct non-Indo-European language spoken in Anatolia during the Bronze Age.
* Urartian: An extinct language spoken in the ancient kingdom of Urartu, located in eastern Anatolia.
* Greek: Spoken in ancient Greek colonies along the Anatolian coast.
* Latin: Spoken in the Roman province of Asia Minor.
* Syriac: Spoken by early Christians in Anatolia.
* Arabic: Spoken by various Arab empires that controlled parts of Anatolia throughout history.
Important Note: The linguistic landscape of Anatolia is complex and has been constantly evolving throughout history. The languages spoken in modern Turkey represent a mix of historical influences, migrations, and political changes.