1. English: This is the official language of Australia and is spoken by the vast majority of the population.
2. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages: Australia has a rich linguistic heritage, with over 250 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages spoken before European settlement. While many of these languages are now endangered, there is a growing movement to revitalize and preserve them.
3. Other Languages: Australia has a diverse multicultural population, and a significant number of people speak languages other than English at home. Some of the most common non-English languages include:
* Mandarin Chinese
* Arabic
* Vietnamese
* Italian
* Greek
* Hindi
It's important to note that the specific languages spoken vary significantly depending on the region of Australia. For example, Vietnamese is more common in Melbourne, while Arabic is more prevalent in Sydney.
While English is the dominant language, Australia is a multicultural nation with a vibrant linguistic landscape.