* Clear and Concise: Use precise language and avoid jargon or overly complex sentence structures.
* Impersonal: Focus on the research itself, not personal opinions or beliefs. Use third-person voice and avoid using "I" or "we" unless referring to the research team.
* Objective and Factual: Present information clearly and objectively, using evidence and data to support claims. Avoid subjective language or emotional appeals.
* Academic Tone: Use a formal, academic tone, avoiding slang, colloquialisms, and informal language.
* Specific and Detailed: Provide specific details and examples to support your arguments.
* Logical and Coherent: Structure your writing logically, with clear transitions between paragraphs and ideas.
Here's a breakdown of the key elements:
* Third-person voice: Focuses on the research topic instead of the researcher. For example, "The study found..." instead of "I found..."
* Active voice: Emphasizes the action taken. For example, "The researchers conducted an experiment..." instead of "An experiment was conducted..."
* Formal language: Uses standard English vocabulary and avoids slang or informal expressions.
* Precise language: Uses specific terminology and avoids ambiguity or vagueness.
* Objective tone: Avoids expressing personal opinions or beliefs, focusing solely on the research findings.
Remember that the specific guidelines for research writing may vary depending on the field of study and the specific journal or institution. Always consult the relevant style guide for the most accurate information.