1. The Spoken Dialogue:
This is the most obvious meaning. The language of a drama refers to the words spoken by the characters, their vocabulary, syntax, and even the rhythm and tone of their speech. This dialogue reveals character, drives the plot, and creates the emotional impact of the play.
2. The Visual Language:
This encompasses the non-verbal aspects of the drama, like:
* Stage directions: These instructions in the script guide the actors' movements, expressions, and the overall staging.
* Costume and set design: These elements contribute to the visual world of the play and create a specific atmosphere or setting.
* Lighting and sound: These elements add depth and emotional resonance to the play.
3. The Genre or Style of the Drama:
This refers to the overall tone and conventions of the play. Some examples:
* Tragedy: Often uses elevated, poetic language and explores themes of suffering and loss.
* Comedy: Uses witty dialogue, slapstick, and often deals with lighter themes.
* Naturalism: Aims for realism and uses everyday language to depict ordinary life.
4. The Cultural and Historical Context:
The language of a drama is also influenced by the time and place in which it is written and performed. This includes:
* Social and political context: How does the play reflect the values and concerns of the time?
* Cultural norms and traditions: What language patterns and idioms are common in the society depicted?
Ultimately, the "language" of a drama is a complex system that encompasses all these elements, working together to create a cohesive and impactful theatrical experience.