String Instruments:
* Kudyapi: A two-stringed lute, popular in the Visayas, with a long neck and a gourd resonator.
* Kutiyapi: A three-stringed lute, similar to the kudyapi but smaller, found in Palawan.
* Gitara: The Spanish guitar, widely used in both regions.
* Violin: Introduced by the Spanish, the violin is used in various musical genres.
* Ukulele: A small guitar-like instrument, gaining popularity in recent years.
Wind Instruments:
* Bulus: A bamboo flute, found in both the Visayas and Palawan, with a distinct, mellow sound.
* Bamboo Flute: Various types of bamboo flutes are used, including the *bungbong*, *tilongtinglong*, and *kalaleng*.
* Trumpet: A brass instrument, introduced by the Spanish, used in traditional and modern bands.
* Trombone: Another brass instrument, often found in brass bands.
Percussion Instruments:
* Kulintang: A set of small, horizontally-arranged gongs, central to the *kulintang* ensemble, primarily found in the southern Philippines.
* Gabbang: A xylophone-like instrument with bamboo slats, prevalent in the Visayas and Palawan.
* Tambourine: A hand-held percussion instrument with jingles, often used in dance and celebratory music.
* Drums: Various types of drums, including the *kadang-kadang*, *palakpak*, and *dabakan*, are used in traditional and modern music.
Other Instruments:
* Suling: A type of bamboo flute, similar to the bulus.
* Ocarinas: Small, ceramic wind instruments, gaining popularity in recent years.
* Harmonica: A free-reed instrument, introduced by Western culture, used in various musical genres.
Note:
* This list is not exhaustive, as there are many other traditional and modern instruments used in the Visayas and Palawan.
* The prevalence of specific instruments can vary across different provinces and communities within these regions.
The musical traditions of the Visayas and Palawan are dynamic and evolving, incorporating both traditional instruments and modern innovations. Each instrument plays a significant role in preserving and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of these regions.