Addition:
* and
* also
* in addition
* furthermore
* moreover
* besides
* what's more
* similarly
Contrast:
* but
* however
* yet
* on the other hand
* in contrast
* conversely
* nevertheless
* nonetheless
Cause and Effect:
* because
* since
* therefore
* thus
* as a result
* consequently
* hence
* so
Exemplification:
* for example
* for instance
* such as
* namely
* to illustrate
* in particular
Comparison:
* like
* likewise
* similarly
* in the same way
* as
Emphasis:
* indeed
* in fact
* actually
* certainly
* undoubtedly
Clarification:
* that is
* in other words
* to put it another way
* namely
Sequence:
* first
* second
* then
* next
* finally
* after
* before
* meanwhile
* subsequently
Conclusion:
* in conclusion
* in summary
* to sum up
* therefore
* thus
* finally
* in short
Concession:
* although
* though
* even though
* while
* despite
* in spite of
Other Useful Transitional Words and Phrases:
* Time: meanwhile, later, afterward, subsequently, previously
* Place: nearby, opposite, above, below, nearby
* Emphasis: importantly, significantly, notably
* Repetition: in other words, to clarify, to reiterate
* Concession: admittedly, granted, it is true that
Tips for Using Transitional Words and Phrases:
* Choose the right word for the connection you want to make.
* Don't overuse transitional words.
* Place transitional words strategically within your sentences.
* Vary your use of transitional words.
* Read your writing aloud to check if the transitions flow smoothly.