Everyday Usage:
* Ad hoc: For a specific purpose.
* Agenda: A list of things to be done.
* Alumni: Graduates of a school.
* Bonus: Something extra.
* De facto: In fact, in reality.
* Et cetera: And so on.
* Ex officio: By virtue of one's office.
* Modus operandi: A way of working.
* Pro bono: For the public good.
* Status quo: The existing state of affairs.
* Vice versa: Conversely.
Academic and Professional Fields:
* Ab initio: From the beginning.
* Ad hoc: For a specific purpose.
* A fortiori: With even stronger reason.
* A priori: From what comes before.
* Circa: About.
* De jure: By law.
* Ergo: Therefore.
* Habeas corpus: The right to appear in court.
* Ipso facto: By the very fact itself.
* Prima facie: At first glance.
* Subpoena: A writ ordering someone to appear in court.
Medical and Scientific Terms:
* Anatomy: The structure of living things.
* Bacteria: Single-celled organisms.
* Diagnosis: Identifying a disease.
* Embryo: An early stage of development.
* Genetics: The study of heredity.
* Morphology: The study of forms.
* Pathology: The study of diseases.
* Pharmacology: The study of drugs.
* Physiology: The study of functions.
* Psychology: The study of the mind.
Beyond these examples:
* Many English words have Latin roots, often without us realizing it. For example, "science" comes from the Latin "scientia" (knowledge).
* Latin prefixes and suffixes are common in English. For example, "pre-" (before) and "-ation" (process).
* The names of many plants, animals, and celestial bodies are Latin, such as "Homo sapiens" (humans), "Canis lupus" (wolf), and "Saturn".
It's important to note that Latin is a dead language, meaning it is no longer spoken as a first language. However, its influence on English and other languages is undeniable.