Here's a breakdown:
General Australian: This is a broad term referring to the accent and dialect spoken by the majority of Australians, particularly those from the major cities. It's characterized by features like:
* Broad vowels: Words like "mate" and "day" are pronounced with a wider vowel sound than in other English dialects.
* Dropping of final 'g' sounds: "Going" might sound like "goin'" and "sing" might sound like "sin".
* Unique vocabulary: Words like "fair dinkum," "sheila," and "strewth" are common.
Regional Dialects: Australia has many distinct regional dialects, some of which are quite noticeable:
* Broad Australian: This is found in some rural areas and is characterized by even broader vowels and more pronounced "r" sounds.
* Cultivated Australian: This is an accent associated with higher social classes and education, often with fewer regional features.
* Indigenous Australian Languages: There are hundreds of Aboriginal languages spoken across Australia, which have also influenced the development of Australian English.
Other Influences: Australian English has also been influenced by other languages, including:
* British English: The base of Australian English, with many similarities to British English.
* Irish English: This has had a significant impact, particularly in the vocabulary and intonation of the language.
In Conclusion: There is no single "Australian dialect," but rather a diverse tapestry of accents and dialects influenced by geography, history, and cultural factors.