* Turkey: Southeastern Turkey, particularly in the provinces of Diyarbakır, Van, Batman, Mardin, Şırnak, Hakkâri, Ağrı, and Muş.
* Iran: Western Iran, including the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Ilam, and West Azerbaijan.
* Iraq: Northern Iraq, encompassing the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), which includes the provinces of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok.
* Syria: Northeastern Syria, primarily in the provinces of Hasakah, Raqqa, and Aleppo.
It's important to note that:
* Kurds are not a single, unified nation-state, and their territory is divided across multiple countries with varying degrees of recognition and political autonomy.
* The Kurdish language itself is not a single entity, but rather a group of dialects with significant variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.
* Kurdish speakers can also be found in diaspora communities around the world, including in Europe, North America, and Australia.
Therefore, while Kurdistan is the primary area where Kurdish is spoken, it's crucial to understand the diverse and complex geopolitical landscape where this language is embedded.