Here's a breakdown:
* Old English (around 450-1150 AD): This was the earliest form of English and was primarily based on Old Germanic languages, particularly Anglo-Saxon. Think words like "bread," "house," and "father."
* Middle English (around 1150-1500 AD): This period saw the Norman conquest of England, introducing French words into the language. This is where we get words like "court," "castle," and "government."
* Modern English (around 1500 AD onwards): During this time, English borrowed heavily from Latin and Greek, as well as other languages through trade and exploration. Examples include "science," "technology," and "philosophy."
So, while English is its own unique language, it's a fascinating blend of influences from Germanic, Romance, and Classical roots.