1. A group smaller in number than another group.
This is the most common usage. It can refer to:
* A group of people who are less than half the population of a country, region, or organization. For example, "the minority of people in this city speak Spanish."
* A group of people who are different from the majority in terms of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. This can sometimes carry connotations of being marginalized or disadvantaged.
2. The status of being a member of a group that is smaller in number than another group.
This meaning is less common but still relevant. For example, "He was in the minority on this issue."
Here are some important points to consider:
* Minority status is often relative. A group that is a minority in one context might be a majority in another.
* The word "minority" can be used in a neutral way or it can be used to highlight power imbalances and inequalities.
* It's important to avoid using the word "minority" in a way that could be offensive or dehumanizing.
Overall, "minority" is a complex word with multiple meanings. It's important to understand the context in which it is used and to be aware of the potential for negative connotations.