* Bilingualism traditionally refers to proficiency in two spoken languages. American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual language, not a spoken one.
* However, ASL is a complete language with its own grammar, vocabulary, and structure. It's not just "signs for English words."
* Some experts argue that ASL and English are distinct enough to be considered separate languages, making someone proficient in both bilingual.
* Others argue that the nature of ASL and the way it's learned alongside English makes it a "bimodal bilingualism" - proficiency in two modes of communication (visual and auditory).
Ultimately, the "bilingual" label depends on your perspective and how you define language. It's safe to say that knowing both ASL and English makes someone highly skilled in communication and gives them a unique advantage in understanding and interacting with diverse communities.