English: The most common language spoken in the Southwest, with English being the dominant language in all states in the region.
Spanish: A major language, especially in Arizona, New Mexico, California, and Texas due to historical and cultural ties. It's widely spoken in communities and has official recognition in some states.
Indigenous Languages: The Southwest is home to numerous Native American tribes with distinct languages. Some of the most prominent languages include:
* Navajo (Diné bizaad): Spoken by the largest Native American tribe in the U.S.
* Hopi: Spoken by the Hopi tribe in Arizona.
* Zuni: Spoken by the Zuni tribe in New Mexico.
* Apache languages: Various Apache languages are spoken in Arizona and New Mexico.
* Pueblo languages: Several languages are spoken by various Pueblo tribes in New Mexico and Arizona.
Other Languages:
* German: Some communities in Texas and Arizona have a history of German speakers.
* French: Pockets of French speakers exist in Louisiana and Texas, particularly in Acadian communities.
* Asian Languages: A growing number of speakers of Asian languages, particularly in California and Arizona, due to immigration from Asia.
* Other European Languages: Small communities of speakers of Italian, Portuguese, Greek, and other European languages are found throughout the Southwest.
The Southwest's linguistic landscape is constantly evolving due to immigration, language revitalization efforts, and the ongoing influence of Spanish and English.