* Turkey: The largest portion of the Kurdistan region is located in southeastern Turkey, known as Northern Kurdistan.
* Iran: The northwestern region of Iran, known as Iranian Kurdistan or West Kurdistan, is also part of the Kurdistan region.
* Iraq: The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) is an autonomous region in northern Iraq. This is the only area with a degree of self-governance.
* Syria: The northeastern region of Syria, known as Syrian Kurdistan or Rojava, is also part of the Kurdistan region.
It's important to note that the boundaries of Kurdistan are not clearly defined, and there is no single, universally recognized Kurdish state. The Kurdish people have long sought their own independent nation, but they face many challenges in achieving this goal.