* Peninsulares were born in Spain and held the highest positions in colonial society. They were considered the elite, holding positions in government, the military, and the church.
* They were often viewed with resentment by other social groups in the colonies. This resentment stemmed from their privileged status and the fact that they were often seen as outsiders who exploited the colonies for Spain's benefit.
* Peninsulares were a relatively small group compared to other social classes in the colonies. This small size contributed to their power and influence, as they were able to control key institutions and positions.
* The Peninsular system was a major factor in the eventual independence movements in the Spanish colonies. The inequality and resentment it fostered created fertile ground for revolutionary ideas.
To clarify: The term "Peninsulares" refers to people born in Spain who lived in the Spanish colonies in the Americas.
It's important to remember that the Peninsular system was a complex social structure with a lot of nuance. While these statements are generally true, there were individual Peninsulares who were more egalitarian or who worked to improve the lives of people in the colonies.