While French is the official language and widely spoken, the situation is complex due to:
* Multiple languages: The population includes speakers of various indigenous languages like Kanak, as well as other languages like English and Indonesian.
* Fluency levels: Some people may be fluent in French, while others may have limited proficiency.
* Lack of comprehensive data: Official censuses may not specifically track French language fluency.
However, we can provide some context:
* Majority French speakers: French is the dominant language in New Caledonia, used in government, education, and public life.
* Indigenous languages: Indigenous languages are also important and are actively promoted.
* Multilingualism: Many people are multilingual, speaking French and one or more other languages.
In conclusion, while an exact number is elusive, French is the primary language in New Caledonia, with a substantial majority of the population able to speak it.