Aramaic is a Semitic language that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia and the Levant. It was the language of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires and was widely spoken by Jews during the time of Jesus.
Latin is an Italic language that originated in ancient Rome. It became the language of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church, and its influence can be seen in many modern languages, such as Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and English.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | Aramaic | Latin |
|---|---|---|
| Family | Semitic | Italic |
| Origin | Mesopotamia and the Levant | Ancient Rome |
| Usage | Ancient languages of Assyria, Babylonia, and Judea | Language of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church |
| Vocabulary | Mostly unrelated to Latin | Influenced many modern European languages |
| Grammar | Different from Latin | Different from Aramaic |
While there might be some shared words due to historical interactions, Aramaic and Latin are fundamentally distinct languages.