1. Nouns borrowed from other languages:
* Latin:
* datum: singular form of "data"
* agenda: a list of things to be discussed
* curriculum: a course of study
* French:
* détente: a period of relaxed tensions
* coup d'état: a sudden and violent seizure of power
* faux pas: a social blunder
* Spanish:
* fiesta: a festival or celebration
* siesta: a midday rest
* tortilla: a Spanish omelet
* Japanese:
* tsunami: a giant sea wave
* karaoke: a form of entertainment involving singing along to recorded music
* sushi: a dish of vinegared rice topped with seafood or other ingredients
2. Nouns that are grammatically foreign to a particular language:
* English:
* The plural of "octopus" is "octopuses", not "octopodes" as some might mistakenly think.
* The plural of "crisis" is "crises", not "crisises."
* The singular form of "data" is "datum", not "datas."
3. Nouns that are specific to a particular culture:
* kimono: a traditional Japanese robe
* sari: a traditional Indian garment
* djembe: a traditional West African drum
It's important to note that, while many foreign nouns are incorporated into a language's vocabulary, they may retain some of their original grammatical characteristics. This can lead to inconsistencies, but it's part of the fascinating evolution of languages.
To understand what "foreign nouns" refer to in a specific context, it's crucial to consider the speaker's intended meaning and the language they are using.