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Where does Philippine English belong to in the world Englishes?

Philippine English is generally categorized as a "New English" or "Postcolonial English".

Here's why:

* Postcolonial History: The Philippines was a US colony for almost 50 years, leaving a lasting impact on the language. English became the language of education, government, and media.

* Distinct Features: Philippine English has its own unique characteristics, including:

* Vocabulary: Words borrowed from Tagalog and other Philippine languages (e.g., "salamat" for "thank you")

* Grammar: Some grammatical structures differ from standard British or American English (e.g., using "he" instead of "it" for inanimate objects).

* Pronunciation: A distinctive accent influenced by Tagalog and other local languages.

While Philippine English shares many similarities with American English (due to historical influence), it has developed into a distinct variety with its own unique characteristics.

Here are some additional points to consider:

* Inner Circle vs. Outer Circle: Some scholars categorize Philippine English as belonging to the "Outer Circle" of Englishes, which refers to countries where English is used alongside other languages in official domains like education and government.

* Continuing Evolution: Philippine English is constantly evolving and adapting, reflecting the dynamic nature of the language and the country's diverse cultural influences.

Overall, Philippine English holds a unique position within the world Englishes, showcasing the influence of colonial history and local languages while continuing to evolve as a distinct and vibrant variety.

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