* Canada: The relationship between English and French speakers has been a source of tension and conflict for centuries, leading to various political movements and disputes over language rights.
* Belgium: The country is divided between Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. This linguistic divide has fueled political tensions and calls for independence from both regions.
* Sri Lanka: The conflict between the Sinhalese-speaking majority and the Tamil-speaking minority was fueled by language policies that favored Sinhala.
* Spain: The Basque and Catalan independence movements are partly driven by the desire to protect their respective languages and cultures from the dominance of Castilian Spanish.
* India: While Hindi is recognized as the official language, there are many other languages spoken across India, including Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, and Telugu. These languages have been the subject of political debates and struggles for recognition.
* South Africa: The Apartheid regime used language policies to suppress the use of African languages and promote Afrikaans, leading to resentment and resistance among the black population.
* Rwanda: The Rwandan genocide was partly fueled by the linguistic divide between the Hutu and Tutsi communities, with the Hutu language being seen as dominant and the Tutsi language being marginalized.
These are just a few examples, and the situation is complex and nuanced in each case. It's important to remember that language policy is often intertwined with issues of identity, power, and social justice.