Spanish-English:
* Miami, Florida: Known for its large Cuban population, making Spanish a dominant language alongside English.
* Los Angeles, California: With a large Hispanic population, particularly from Mexico, Spanish is widely spoken.
* San Antonio, Texas: Has a rich history of Spanish settlement and a significant Hispanic population, making it a strong bilingual city.
* New York City, New York: Although English is the main language, Spanish is very common due to the large Latin American immigrant population.
* Houston, Texas: Has a large Hispanic population, particularly from Mexico, making Spanish widely spoken.
Other Language Combinations:
* Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaiian and English are both official languages, with a significant Hawaiian language presence.
* San Francisco, California: A significant Chinese population contributes to Cantonese and Mandarin being spoken alongside English.
* New Orleans, Louisiana: French, along with Creole and Cajun languages, are spoken alongside English, reflecting the city's history.
* Chicago, Illinois: Has large Polish and Ukrainian communities, making those languages present alongside English.
* Detroit, Michigan: Has a significant Arabic-speaking population, making Arabic present alongside English.
It's important to note that "bilingualism" in a city is not just about the presence of two languages but also the extent to which those languages are used in daily life, government, education, and other public spheres. Many cities have a diverse linguistic landscape that goes beyond two languages, making it difficult to pinpoint specific "bilingual" designations.