Reasons why Esperanto was promoted as an international language:
* Simplified grammar: Esperanto is designed to be easy to learn, with a regular grammar and a consistent vocabulary. It avoids the complexities of many natural languages.
* Neutral origins: It was created by a Polish ophthalmologist, L.L. Zamenhof, in the late 19th century. Its roots aren't tied to any particular culture or nation, aiming for neutrality.
* International community: A dedicated community of Esperanto speakers exists globally, fostering communication and cultural exchange.
Why Esperanto hasn't become the "universal language":
* Lack of native speakers: Esperanto is primarily a second language for its speakers. Without native speakers, it lacks the natural evolution and cultural richness of established languages.
* Political and cultural barriers: National languages often serve as symbols of identity and power. Governments and societies may resist adopting a new language, especially one that doesn't have a strong cultural foundation.
* Competition from English: English has become the de facto language of international business, science, and technology. Its dominance makes it difficult for Esperanto to compete, despite its simplified nature.
Current status of Esperanto:
* It's still spoken by a dedicated community, estimated to be around 100,000-2 million people.
* It's used in various contexts, such as international meetings, cultural events, and online communities.
* Its role as a potential "universal language" has diminished, but it remains a fascinating example of language creation and internationalism.
Esperanto's future is uncertain. It faces an uphill battle against established languages and cultural barriers. However, its simplified grammar and focus on communication make it a useful language for learning and exploring international cultures.