Pronunciation:
* Accent: French-Canadian has a distinctive accent, often described as "nasal" or "sing-song".
* Vowel pronunciation: Certain vowels are pronounced differently in French-Canadian, such as the "e" sound in "je" which sounds more like "jay" in French-Canadian.
* Consonant pronunciation: Some consonants are pronounced differently, like the "r" sound which is often more guttural in French-Canadian.
Vocabulary:
* Borrowed words: French-Canadian has incorporated words from English and other languages due to its historical context and proximity to English-speaking North America.
* Regionalisms: Certain words and expressions are specific to different regions of Canada, adding to the vocabulary differences.
* Slang: French-Canadian has its own unique slang terms and expressions.
Grammar:
* Verb conjugation: Some verb conjugations differ between French and French-Canadian.
* Sentence structure: While the basic sentence structure remains similar, there are some differences in how sentences are constructed in French-Canadian.
* Tense usage: The use of certain tenses can vary slightly between the two varieties.
Overall, French and French-Canadian are mutually intelligible, meaning speakers of both languages can generally understand each other. However, the differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar can sometimes lead to miscommunication.
It is important to note that French-Canadian is not a separate language but rather a regional variety of French. It shares a common origin and core elements with standard French.