* Language vs. Dialect: There's no clear-cut distinction between a language and a dialect. Some linguists might consider two closely related languages as dialects, and vice versa.
* Extinction: Many Aboriginal languages have become extinct or are critically endangered, making it difficult to track their exact number.
* Ongoing Research: Linguistic research is ongoing, and new languages and dialects are continually being documented and classified.
However, we can provide some estimates and context:
* Estimated Number: Before European settlement, there were likely hundreds, possibly even over 250, Aboriginal languages spoken across Australia.
* Current Number: Today, there are around 140-150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, though many of these are endangered.
Important Note: It's vital to acknowledge the devastating impact of colonization on Aboriginal languages. Many were lost due to forced assimilation policies, language suppression, and the impact of disease.
To learn more about the incredible diversity of Aboriginal languages, you can check out these resources:
* Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS): https://aiatsis.gov.au/
* Indigenous Language Centre at the University of Melbourne: https://ilc.unimelb.edu.au/
* The Australian Government's Indigenous Languages website: https://www.arts.gov.au/our-work/indigenous-languages