What countries speak french as a second language?

It's difficult to definitively say which countries speak French as a second language, as "second language" is subjective and can vary based on:

* Official status: Some countries have French as an official language alongside others.

* Prevalence: In some countries, French is widely spoken by a significant portion of the population, but not officially recognized.

* Historical influence: Many countries have French as a legacy language due to past colonial influence, but its current use might be limited.

However, here are some examples of countries where French is commonly spoken, though not necessarily as the primary language:

* Africa: Many countries in North and West Africa, like Senegal, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have French as an official language due to their colonial past.

* Europe: Belgium (Wallonia region), Switzerland (French-speaking cantons), Luxembourg, and parts of Italy (Aosta Valley) have French as an official or regional language.

* Asia: In Vietnam and Lebanon, French is still spoken by some communities, particularly older generations, due to historical ties.

* The Americas: French is spoken in parts of Canada (Quebec), Haiti, and some Caribbean islands, though it might have different levels of proficiency and use.

It's important to note that within each country, there are variations in French fluency and usage. Some communities may be predominantly French-speaking, while others might use it less frequently or primarily for administrative purposes.