What are the 38 countries that speak french?

There isn't a definitive list of "countries that speak French" because language use is complex and varies based on official status, regional dialects, and fluency levels.

However, here are some common ways to categorize countries with French ties:

1. Countries with French as an official language:

* Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Togo

* Americas: Canada (Quebec, New Brunswick), Haiti

* Europe: Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Switzerland (some cantons)

* Oceania: Vanuatu

2. Countries with French as a major language:

* Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Seychelles

* Europe: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Italy (Aosta Valley)

3. Countries with significant French-speaking populations:

* Africa: Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, São Tomé and Príncipe

* Americas: Guyana, Suriname

* Asia: Vietnam

4. Former French colonies with significant French influence:

* Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Western Sahara

* Americas: Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon

* Asia: Laos, Cambodia

* Oceania: New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna

It's important to note that this categorization is not exhaustive and can be subjective. Language use is dynamic and constantly evolving.