* Chile: Known for its vast copper reserves, Chile is the world's largest copper producer. It also exports significant amounts of lithium, molybdenum, and iron ore.
* Peru: Another major copper producer, Peru also boasts substantial reserves of gold, silver, zinc, and lead.
* Mexico: While not as large as Chile or Peru in terms of mineral exports, Mexico is a significant producer of silver, gold, and copper.
* Colombia: While known for its coffee, Colombia is also a substantial producer of coal, gold, and emeralds.
* Bolivia: A notable producer of lithium, Bolivia also exports tin, zinc, and silver.
It's important to note that the relative importance of these countries and their specific mineral exports can vary over time due to factors like global demand, mining technology, and environmental regulations.