It encompassed a huge area, including:
* The Mississippi River Basin: From its source in the Appalachian Mountains to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico.
* Land along the Gulf Coast: Including present-day states like Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota.
Here's a timeline of the name "Louisiana" and its associated territories:
* 1682: René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France and named it "La Louisiane" in honor of King Louis XIV.
* 1762: France ceded Louisiana to Spain in the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
* 1803: Spain returned Louisiana to France and Napoleon Bonaparte sold it to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase.
* 1812: The state of Louisiana was admitted to the Union.
So, while the name "Louisiana" is now associated with the specific state of Louisiana, it initially referred to a much larger region in North America.