What is the English term for Filipino word puon?

There isn't a direct one-to-one English translation for the Filipino word "puon." It's a very specific word with nuances that don't translate easily.

Here's a breakdown of the word "puon" and some possible English equivalents depending on the context:

"Puon" can mean:

* Root (of a plant): This is the most common meaning of "puon." In this case, you could use "root" in English.

* Origin/Source/Beginning: This meaning is used metaphorically, like in the phrase "puon ng problema" (root of the problem). Here, you might translate it as "source," "origin," or "beginning."

* Base/Foundation/Underlying Cause: Similar to the previous meaning, "puon" can also refer to the base or foundation of something, like in "puon ng pag-unlad" (foundation of development). In this case, you could use "foundation," "base," or "underlying cause."

Example:

* Filipino: Ang puno ay may malalim na puon.

* English: The tree has deep roots.

Important Note: The best English translation will depend on the context of the sentence. It's often helpful to consider the surrounding words and the overall meaning.