What does this word mean annexation?

Annexation is the act of formally claiming territory as part of an existing country or state. It's essentially the process of adding land to a larger entity.

Here's a breakdown:

* Formal: It's not just about taking over land; it involves official legal processes and declarations.

* Claiming: It's about asserting ownership and control over the territory.

* Part of: The annexed territory becomes an integral part of the existing country or state.

Examples:

* The United States' annexation of Texas: In 1845, the US formally incorporated Texas into the Union.

* Austria's annexation of Austria-Hungary: In 1867, Austria annexed Hungary, creating the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

* Germany's annexation of Czechoslovakia: In 1938, Germany annexed the Sudetenland, a German-speaking region of Czechoslovakia, leading to World War II.

Important Notes:

* Annexations can be controversial and often lead to conflict, as they involve taking territory from another entity.

* The legality of an annexation can be contested, especially if it violates international law.

* The term "annexation" can also be used in a less political context, such as adding rooms to a house.