1. Ruler of a province within a larger empire or kingdom:
* This is the most common interpretation. A provincial ruler is a person who holds authority over a specific administrative region within a larger political entity.
* Their powers and responsibilities may vary depending on the structure of the empire or kingdom. They may have a degree of autonomy in governing their province, or they may be closely controlled by the central government.
* Examples:
* Roman Proconsuls: Appointed by the Roman Senate to govern a province.
* Satraps in the Achaemenid Empire: Governors of provinces appointed by the Persian king.
* Governors in the United States: Officials appointed by the President to administer states.
2. Someone with a narrow, limited outlook:
* This is a more figurative meaning, used to describe someone who is considered to be unsophisticated, lacking in worldly experience, or stuck in their ways.
* It implies a lack of understanding or appreciation for broader perspectives and cultural influences.
* Example: "He had a provincial attitude and couldn't understand why anyone would want to live in a big city."
3. A specific historical title:
* In some specific historical contexts, "provincial ruler" may refer to a particular type of official with a specific title and responsibilities.
* For example, in some feudal systems, there may have been a "provincial ruler" who was responsible for administering a certain region under the authority of a higher king or lord.
To understand the meaning of "provincial ruler" in a specific context, it's important to consider the surrounding text and historical information.