Focusing on the "group of islands" aspect:
* Continent: A large landmass.
* Mainland: The principal landmass of a country or region.
* Single island: Emphasizing the contrast with a group.
* Unbroken coastline: Describing a continuous stretch of land bordering water.
Focusing on the "spread out" aspect:
* Concentrated: Describing something as being clustered in one place.
* Compact: Describing something as being densely packed.
Focusing on the "oceanic" aspect:
* Inland: Describing something located away from the sea.
* Terrestrial: Relating to the Earth's land surface.
The best antonym for "archipelago" will depend on the specific context and the emphasis you wish to convey.