However, the term "quasi-state" is often used to describe the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq. Here's why:
* De facto autonomy: The KRG has a high degree of autonomy within Iraq, with its own government, parliament, security forces, and currency. It manages its own affairs in many areas.
* Failed statehood attempt: In 2017, the KRG held a controversial independence referendum, which was met with opposition from the Iraqi government and international community. This attempt to formally declare independence failed.
* Limited international recognition: While the KRG has established diplomatic relations with some countries, it lacks full international recognition as a sovereign state.
* Ongoing conflict: The KRG continues to face challenges, including internal political divisions, the ongoing conflict with the Islamic State, and disputes with the Iraqi central government over oil revenues and territory.
Therefore, the KRG is considered a quasi-state because it has achieved a high level of autonomy but lacks full international recognition as an independent state.
It's crucial to note that the situation in Kurdistan is complex and constantly evolving. The KRG's future status remains uncertain, with various factors influencing its potential path towards full statehood or continued autonomy within Iraq.