1. Person who lives in a place: This is the most common meaning. A resident is someone who lives in a particular house, apartment, town, city, or country. For example:
* "The residents of the neighborhood were concerned about the new construction."
* "She is a resident of France."
2. Person who lives in a place permanently: This emphasizes that the person lives in a place permanently, not just temporarily. This is often used in the context of healthcare or immigration. For example:
* "He is a permanent resident of the United States."
* "The hospital has a special ward for residents with long-term illnesses."
3. Doctor who works in a hospital: This meaning is often used in the context of training. A resident is a doctor who is completing their residency training in a hospital. For example:
* "The resident was on call all night."
* "She is a resident in pediatrics."
4. Something that lives in a place: This meaning is less common but can be used to describe things like plants or animals that live in a certain environment. For example:
* "The Amazon rainforest is home to many rare resident species."
The specific meaning of "resident" will usually be clear from the context of the sentence.