1. A fellow citizen of a particular country: This meaning emphasizes shared nationality or origin. For example:
* "The two countrymen met at a conference and discussed their shared interests."
* "He felt a sense of pride in his countrymen's achievements."
2. A person who lives in the countryside: This meaning emphasizes rural residence. For example:
* "The old countryman had lived in the village his entire life."
* "She longed for the simple life of a countryman, away from the city."
The meaning of "countryman" is usually clear from the context. If you're unsure, you can ask for clarification.