1. In Machine Learning:
* Local Interpretability: This refers to understanding how a machine learning model makes predictions for a specific input instance, rather than trying to understand the model's overall behavior. It focuses on explaining why the model predicted what it did for a particular data point.
* Example: Instead of trying to understand how a loan approval model works in general, local interpretability focuses on explaining why a specific loan application was approved or denied.
* Local Feature Attribution: Techniques that identify the specific features of an input instance that contributed most to the model's prediction for that instance.
* Example: In a loan approval model, local feature attribution might highlight factors like credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio as the most influential in predicting approval for a specific application.
2. In General:
* Local Perspective: This refers to understanding a situation or concept from the viewpoint of a specific person, place, or community. It contrasts with a global or universal perspective.
* Example: When studying a historical event, a local interpretation might consider the perspectives of people who lived in the area at the time, while a global interpretation might focus on the event's wider impact on the world.
3. In Linguistics and Language:
* Local Interpretation: This refers to the interpretation of a word or phrase based on its specific context within a sentence or conversation. It emphasizes that meaning is not always fixed and can vary depending on the surrounding words and the intended message.
* Example: The word "bank" can have different meanings depending on the context: "I went to the bank to deposit a check" (financial institution) or "We sat on the bank of the river" (edge of a body of water).
To understand the meaning of "local interpretation" in a particular context, consider the following:
* What is the field or subject being discussed?
* What is the specific context or situation?
* What are the goals of the interpretation?
By considering these factors, you can determine the most appropriate interpretation of "local interpretation" for a given situation.