Here's the breakdown:
* Trans: This is the Dutch preposition "across" or "beyond."
* Vaal: This refers to the Vaal River, a major river in South Africa.
The name originated from the early Dutch settlers who crossed the Vaal River to establish settlements in the interior of Southern Africa. The region became known as the "Transvaal," signifying the territory lying beyond the Vaal River.
Therefore, the etymology of "Transvaal" is linked to the geographical location of the region relative to the Vaal River, highlighting the historical significance of the river in the region's development and identity.