Here's a more nuanced explanation:
* Historically: Each iwi was associated with a particular territory (rohe) in New Zealand. These rohe were often vast and overlapping, with complex relationships between different iwi.
* Today: While iwi still maintain strong connections to their traditional rohe, their members are scattered throughout the country and the world. Many iwi have marae (meeting houses) in various locations, representing their presence and connections to different areas.
* Modern perspective: The modern view is less about fixed geographical boundaries and more about cultural and genealogical ties. For example, a person might be affiliated with an iwi based on their ancestry, even if they live in a different region.
Instead of asking "Where are the Maori tribes?", it's more accurate to ask:
* "Where are the marae of a particular iwi located?"
* "Where are the descendants of a particular iwi living?"
* "What are the historical and cultural connections of a particular iwi to different parts of New Zealand?"
To find specific information about particular iwi, you can consult resources such as:
* Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand: [https://teara.govt.nz/](https://teara.govt.nz/)
* The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage: [https://www.mch.govt.nz/](https://www.mch.govt.nz/)
* Iwi websites: Many iwi have their own websites that provide information about their history, culture, and current activities.
It's crucial to approach the concept of "Maori tribes" with sensitivity and respect for the complex and evolving nature of iwi and hapū identity in New Zealand.