1. The Orishas of the Sky: These are the deities associated with the heavens and the forces of nature, like thunder, lightning, and rain. Examples include:
* Shango: God of thunder and lightning.
* Obatala: Creator deity and god of the head.
* Oya: Goddess of wind and storms.
2. The Orishas of the Earth: These are associated with the earth, agriculture, and fertility. Examples include:
* Ogun: God of iron, war, and hunting.
* Osanyin: God of herbs, medicine, and healing.
* Yemoja: Goddess of the ocean and motherhood.
3. The Orishas of the Household: These are deities associated with the home, family, and daily life. Examples include:
* Eshu: Trickster deity and messenger of the gods.
* Orisha Oko: God of agriculture and prosperity.
* Oshosi: God of hunting and divination.
4. The Ancestral Spirits: These are the spirits of deceased family members who are venerated and believed to offer guidance and protection.
It is important to note that within each class, there are many individual Orishas with their own unique attributes and domains. The Yoruba pantheon is rich and complex, and the categorization of Orishas can vary depending on the specific tradition or lineage.