1. Waka Taua (War Canoe): A large, fast canoe used for warfare and long-distance voyages. It is typically carved with intricate designs and adorned with feathers and other ornaments.
2. Waka Huia (Bird-Catching Canoe): A smaller canoe used for fishing and hunting birds. It was named after the huia bird, a now-extinct species prized for its feathers.
3. Waka Tipua (Mythical Canoe): These are legendary canoes that feature in Māori mythology. They were often said to have supernatural powers and were used by gods or heroes.
4. Waka Rauru (Fish-Catching Canoe): A canoe used for fishing, typically smaller than the Waka Taua. It was often decorated with fish motifs and carried nets and other fishing gear.
5. Waka Ama (Outrigger Canoe): A single-hulled canoe with a stabilizing outrigger on one side. It is used for racing and recreational paddling.
6. Waka Moana (Ocean-Going Canoe): The largest and most sophisticated type of waka, used for voyages across the vast Pacific Ocean. They could carry a large number of people and supplies, and were capable of navigating long distances.
It's important to note:
* The term "waka" is used broadly to refer to any type of Māori canoe.
* While there are six main types of waka, there are variations and regional differences in their design and use.
* Waka play a significant role in Māori culture, history, and identity. They are symbols of strength, resilience, and the connection between people and the sea.