* Historically: Hokitika was known as "Hōkitika" in Māori, which translates to "the place of the taniwha". However, this name was often used in conjunction with other local names, like "Ōpunake" (meaning "place of the dawn") or "Te Tai Poutini" (meaning "the West Coast").
* Currently: In modern usage, "Hōkitika" is commonly used by both Māori and non-Māori.
It's important to note that:
* Local variations: Māori place names often differed depending on the specific tribe or hapū (sub-tribe) that lived in the area.
* Historical context: Names can evolve and change over time, especially with the influence of colonisation.
So, while "Hōkitika" is the most widely recognised name, acknowledging the historical complexity and potential variations is important.