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What are four major Indo-European language branches?

Here are four major branches of the Indo-European language family, along with some examples:

1. Indo-Iranian: This is the largest branch, encompassing languages spoken across a vast area from India to Iran.

* Indic: Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Sanskrit (classical)

* Iranian: Persian (Farsi), Pashto, Kurdish, Ossetian, Avestan (classical)

2. Italic: This branch includes the Romance languages, which descended from Latin.

* Romance: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, Catalan, etc.

* Latin: (classical)

3. Germanic: This branch includes English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages.

* West Germanic: English, German, Dutch, Yiddish

* North Germanic: Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese

* East Germanic: (extinct, e.g., Gothic)

4. Balto-Slavic: This branch includes the Slavic languages and the Baltic languages.

* Slavic: Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Slovene, etc.

* Baltic: Lithuanian, Latvian

Important Note: This is just a selection of major branches. The Indo-European family is large and complex, with many other branches (e.g., Celtic, Hellenic, Anatolian).

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