Top 10:
1. 王 (Wáng) - King (approximately 9.3% of the population)
2. 李 (Lǐ) - Plum (approximately 7.9% of the population)
3. 张 (Zhāng) - Net (approximately 7.2% of the population)
4. 刘 (Liú) - Flow (approximately 6.5% of the population)
5. 陈 (Chén) - Chen (approximately 5.6% of the population)
6. 杨 (Yáng) - Willow (approximately 4.9% of the population)
7. 黄 (Huáng) - Yellow (approximately 4.1% of the population)
8. 赵 (Zhào) - Zhao (approximately 3.4% of the population)
9. 吴 (Wú) - Wu (approximately 3.1% of the population)
10. 周 (Zhōu) - Zhou (approximately 2.8% of the population)
Other Common Last Names:
* 林 (Lín) - Forest
* 郭 (Guō) - City Wall
* 徐 (Xú) - Slow
* 孙 (Sūn) - Grandson
* 马 (Mǎ) - Horse
* 朱 (Zhū) - Vermilion
* 高 (Gāo) - High
* 郑 (Zhèng) - Correct
* 何 (Hé) - What
* 邓 (Dèng) - Deng
* 谢 (Xiè) - Thank
* 曹 (Cáo) - Cao
* 潘 (Pān) - Pan
* 曾 (Zēng) - Once
* 许 (Xǔ) - Allow
* 韩 (Hán) - Han
Note: The frequency of these names can vary depending on the region of China and historical factors.
Additional Considerations:
* Some last names have multiple pronunciations, especially when written in simplified or traditional Chinese.
* Some names can be romanized differently depending on the transliteration system used.
* There are many other less common Chinese last names, as well as some names that are more common in specific regions or ethnic groups.