Are Babies born with the ability to learn all languages in world?

Babies are not born with the ability to learn all languages in the world. While they are born with the capacity to learn any language, their ability to learn languages is limited by their exposure and experience.

Here's why:

* Universal Language Learning Capacity: Babies are born with a universal language learning capacity, meaning they can distinguish between all the sounds of all languages. This is known as phonetic discrimination.

* Critical Period: This capacity starts to decline around the age of 12 months. After that, it becomes much harder to learn a language with native-like proficiency. This is referred to as the critical period.

* Exposure and Experience: Babies learn language through exposure and interaction. The more exposure they have to a language, the better they will be able to learn it.

* Brain Development: As babies are exposed to a language, their brains develop pathways that are specific to that language. This makes it easier for them to understand and speak that language.

In short: Babies are not born with pre-loaded languages, but they have a remarkable ability to learn any language within a certain timeframe, depending on their exposure and experience.