1. Literal Word Families (Based on Etymology):
* Brave itself comes from the Old French word "brave" which means "wild" or "fierce."
* Bravery: The noun form, meaning "courage."
* Bravely: The adverb, meaning "in a courageous manner."
2. Related Words with Similar Meaning:
* Courageous: A more formal synonym for "brave."
* Bold: Implies confidence and daring.
* Valiant: Usually refers to heroic bravery, especially in battle.
* Fearless: Lacking fear, suggesting an absence of anxiety.
* Intrepid: Very bold and adventurous.
* Audacious: Daring and original.
3. Words with Opposite Meanings (Antonyms):
* Cowardly: Lacking courage.
* Timid: Shy and easily frightened.
* Fearful: Feeling or showing fear.
4. Words Related to Concepts Associated with Bravery:
* Hero: Someone who exhibits bravery and courage.
* Strength: Physical or mental power, often associated with bravery.
* Resilience: The ability to bounce back from adversity, often requiring bravery.
* Determination: Firmness of purpose, which can fuel courageous actions.
5. Figurative Language:
* "Brave heart": A metaphor for having courage and fortitude.
* "Brave new world": A phrase used to describe a radically different or unfamiliar situation (though not directly related to bravery itself).
Important Note: "Word families" can be defined in different ways, and the best way to understand them for a particular word often depends on the context of your exploration.