Estimates:
* Deafness and Hearing Loss in England: Around 11 million people in England have some degree of hearing loss, and approximately 0.1% of the population is profoundly deaf.
* BSL Users: Estimates suggest that around 50,000 to 150,000 people in England use BSL as their primary language. This is a very rough estimate, as it's hard to distinguish those who use BSL fluently from those who have some level of proficiency.
Factors Affecting Use:
* Age: BSL use tends to be higher among older generations, due to the historical lack of accessibility to other forms of communication for deaf people.
* Region: BSL use is likely to be more prevalent in areas with larger Deaf communities and strong networks of deaf organizations.
* Education and Employment: BSL is increasingly being recognized and integrated into education and workplaces, which may lead to higher use among younger generations.
Recognition and Status:
* Legal Recognition: BSL was officially recognized as a language in England in 2003, and further legislation has been passed to promote its use.
* Government Initiatives: The government has invested in BSL training for public sector employees and funded resources for BSL learners.
Overall:
While BSL is not as widely used as English, it is an important language for a significant population in England. The number of BSL users is likely to be growing as awareness and access to the language increase.