Formal:
* Sign Language User: This is a neutral and widely accepted term, emphasizing the individual's use of sign language as a communication tool.
* Deaf or Hard of Hearing Sign Language User: This clarifies the individual's hearing status and emphasizes the use of sign language.
Informal:
* Signer: This is a common term, often used in Deaf communities. It's generally considered respectful and informal.
* Deaf Person: This term is used by many Deaf people and is increasingly being recognized as a valid and empowering way to identify themselves.
Important Considerations:
* Avoid using "mute" or "hearing impaired". These terms are outdated and can be offensive.
* Respect individual preferences. Some people may prefer specific terms over others. If you're unsure, it's always best to ask.
* Focus on the individual. While hearing status is important, it shouldn't define the person.
It's also important to recognize that sign language is not a monolith. There are numerous sign languages around the world, each with its own unique grammar and culture.