1. Linguistic Factors:
* Vocabulary: Limited vocabulary directly impacts understanding.
* Syntax and Grammar: Complex sentence structures can be difficult to decipher.
* Figurative Language: Understanding metaphors, idioms, and other non-literal language requires cognitive flexibility.
2. Cognitive Factors:
* Working Memory: Holding information in mind while processing text is crucial.
* Inferencing: Making connections and drawing conclusions from what's read.
* Prior Knowledge: Existing knowledge about the subject matter aids comprehension.
3. Reading Skills:
* Decoding: Translating written symbols into sounds.
* Fluency: Reading smoothly and effortlessly.
* Reading Strategies: Active engagement with the text, like summarizing or asking questions.
4. Other Factors:
* Motivation: A lack of interest in the text can hinder engagement.
* Attention: Distractions can impede focus and comprehension.
* Learning Disabilities: Specific learning disabilities like dyslexia can impact reading comprehension.
In Summary:
While semantics is important, it's just one piece of the puzzle. Reading comprehension is a complex process influenced by various factors, making it challenging to pin it down as solely a linguistic semantic problem.