1. Audience: Who are you speaking to? What are their demographics, interests, knowledge level, and expectations? Understanding your audience is crucial for tailoring your message, language, and examples to resonate with them.
2. Purpose: What is the goal of your speech? Do you want to inform, persuade, entertain, or inspire? Defining your purpose will guide your content, structure, and delivery.
3. Context: Where and when will you be speaking? What is the occasion? Understanding the context will help you determine the appropriate tone, length, and format of your speech.